Legal and Ethical Considerations Practice Quiz 6
Is your knowledge about the foundation of nursing well and sound? This quiz will question your ability to handle different nursing procedures, and other concepts covered by Fundamentals of Nursing.
Topics
Topics or concepts included in this exam are:
- Nursing Jurisprudence
- Ethical Considerations
- Legal Considerations
Guidelines
To make the most out of this exam, follow the guidelines below:
- Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
- You are given one minute per question. Spend your time wisely!
- Answers and rationales (if any) are given below. Be sure to read them.
- If you need more clarifications, please direct them to the comments section.
Q.1 Culture strongly influences pain expression and need for pain medication. However, cultural pain:
A. May be suffered by a client whose valued way of life is disregarded by practitioners.
B. Is more intense, thus necessitating more medication.
C. Is not expressed verbally or physically
D. Is expressed only to others of like culture.
View AnswerQ.2 The dominant values in American society on individual autonomy and self-determination:
A. Rarely have an effect on other cultures
B. Do have an effect on health care
C. May hinder ability to get into a hospice program
D. May be in direct conflict with diverse groups
View AnswerQ.3 In the United States, access to health care usually depends on a client’s ability to pay for health care, either through insurance or by paying cash. The client the nurse is caring for needs a liver transplant to survive. This client has been out of work for several months and does not have insurance or enough cash. A discussion about the ethics of this situation would involve predominantly the principle of:
A. Accountability, because you as the nurse are accountable for the well being of this client
B. Respect of autonomy, because this client’s autonomy will be violated if he does not receive the liver transplant
C. Ethics of care, because the caring thing that a nurse could provide this patient is resources for a liver transplant
D. Justice, because the first and greatest question in this situation is how to determine the just distribution of resources
View AnswerQ.4 The code of ethics for nurses is composed and published by:
A. The national league for Nursing
B. The American Nurses Association
C. The Medical American Association
D. The National Institutes of Health, Nursing division
View AnswerQ.5 Nurses agree to be advocates for their patients. Practice of advocacy calls for the nurse to:
A. Seek out the nursing supervisor in conflicting situations
B. Work to understand the law as it applies to the client’s clinical condition
C. Assess the client’s point of view and prepare to articulate this point of view
D. Document all clinical changes in the medical record in a timely manner
View AnswerQ.6 Successful ethical discussion depends on people who have a clear sense of personal values. When many people share the same values it may be possible to identify a philosophy of utilitarianism, with proposes that:
A. The value of people is determined solely by leaders in the Unitarian church
B. The decision to perform a liver transplant depends on a measure of the moral life that the client has led so far
C. The best way to determine the solution to an ethical dilemma is to refer the case to the attending physician
D. The value of something is determined by its usefulness to society
View AnswerQ.7 The philosophy sometimes called the code of ethics of care suggests that ethical dilemmas can best be solved by attention to:
A. Relationships
B. Ethical principles
C. Clients
D. Code of ethics for nurses
View AnswerQ.8 In most ethical dilemmas, the solution to the dilemma requires negotiation among members of the health care team. The nurse’s point of view is valuable because:
A. Nurses have a legal license that encourages their presence during ethical discussions.
B. The principle of autonomy guides all participants to respect their own self-worth
C. Nurses develop a relationship to the client that is unique among all professional health care providers
D. The nurse’s code of ethics recommends that a nurse be present at any ethical discussion about client care
View AnswerQ.9 Ethical dilemmas often arise over a conflict of opinion. Once the nurse has determined that the dilemma is ethical, a critical first step in negotiating the difference of opinion would be to:
A. Consult a professional ethicist to ensure that the steps of the process occur in full
B. Gather all relevant information regarding the clinical, social, and spiritual aspects of the dilemma
C. List the ethical principles that inform the dilemma so that negotiations agree on the language of the discussion
D. Ensure that the attending physician has written an order for an ethics consultation to support the ethics process
View AnswerQ.10 The nurse practice acts are an example of:
A. Statutory law
B. Common law
C. Civil law
D. Civil law
View Answer