Physiological Integrity Practice Quiz 4
Is your knowledge about the foundation of nursing well and sound? This quiz will question your ability to handle different nursing procedures, and other concepts covered by Fundamentals of Nursing.
Topics
Topics or concepts included in this exam are:
- Laboratory Values.
- Diagnostic Procedures.
Guidelines
To make the most out of this exam, follow the guidelines below:
- Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
- You are given one minute per question. Spend your time wisely!
- Answers and rationales (if any) are given below. Be sure to read them.
- If you need more clarifications, please direct them to the comments section.
Q.1 The healthcare provider is reviewing the arterial blood gas report for a child with severe, persistent asthma. The blood gas is: pH = 7.28, PaCO2 = 50 mmHg, HCO3 = 25. Which of these assessments are consistent with this child’s arterial blood gas?
A. Slow respirations, nausea, and vomiting
B. Rapid, deep respirations and paresthesia
C. Disorientation, headache, and flushed face
D. Kussmaul respirations and muscle twitching
View AnswerQ.2 A clinician is providing education to a patient with a recent diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the statements by the patient indicates that the patient understands the information?
A. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are often caused by small bleeds in the brain that resolve on their own.
B. I should seek medical attention immediately if I experience these symptoms again, because I could be having a stroke.
C. Because TIAs don’t cause permanent damage, I do not need to worry if I have another one.
D. TIAs are usually caused by large bleeds in the brain that resolve on their own.
View AnswerQ.3 A male patient with a history of type 1 diabetes is two days post-op following cholecystectomy. He has complained of nausea and can’t tolerate solid foods. The nurse finds the patient confused and shaky. Which of the following most likely explains the patient’s symptoms?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Diabetic ketoacidosis
D. Hypoglycemia
View AnswerQ.4 After an argument with her mother, an adolescent female takes an overdose of Tylenol (acetaminophen). The health care provider knows to watch for complications in which organ?
A. Heart
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Pancreas
View AnswerQ.5 The healthcare provider administers NPH insulin at 6:00 AM to a patient with diabetes. How soon will the patient show any signs hypoglycemia?
A. 08:00
B. 09:00
C. 07:00
D. 10:00
View AnswerQ.6 Which type of insulin can never be mixed with another?
A. Long-acting
B. Intermediate
C. Regular
D. Rapid-acting
View AnswerQ.7 A patient who recently stopped smoking asks a healthcare provider about the risks of developing lung cancer. The healthcare provider’s best response is
A. In 8 months, the risk of developing lung cancer is twice as high as a non-smoker.
B. If lung cancer hasn’t developed yet, the ongoing risk is equivalent to a non-smoker.
C. In 15 years, the risk of developing lung cancer will be equivalent to a non-smoker.
D. An elevated risk of developing lung cancer compared to a non-smoker will remain constant life-long.
View AnswerQ.8 The earliest identifying sign for a developing pressure sore is a localized ________.
A. change in color
B. edema
C. loss of sensation
D. coolness to touch
View AnswerQ.9 A patient is receiving propranolol (Inderal) for a diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). When the nurse does an assessment, which finding indicates an adverse reaction to the drug?
A. Oliguria
B. Bradycardia
C. Aphasia
D. Paresthesia
View AnswerQ.10 With a stroke patient, what is the best position for insertion of a nasogastric (N G) tube?
A. Low Fowler’s
B. High Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Supine
View Answer