Physiological Integrity Practice Quiz 5
Is your knowledge about the foundation of nursing well and sound? This quiz will question your ability to handle different nursing procedures, and other concepts covered by Fundamentals of Nursing.
Topics
Topics or concepts included in this exam are:
- Laboratory Values.
- Diagnostic Procedures.
Guidelines
To make the most out of this exam, follow the guidelines below:
- Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.
- You are given one minute per question. Spend your time wisely!
- Answers and rationales (if any) are given below. Be sure to read them.
- If you need more clarifications, please direct them to the comments section.
Q.1 A patient presents to the emergency department with a complaint of watery diarrhea for the past three days. Assessment findings include blood pressure – 100/60, pulse – 98, and dry mucous membranes. The healthcare provider would anticipate intravenous therapy administration with which of the following fluids?
A. Hypotonic crystalloid
B. Isotonic crystalloid
C. Hypertonic crystalloid
D. Colloid solution
View AnswerQ.2 The healthcare provider is planning care for four patients. Which patient is most in need of interventions aimed at preventing anemia? The patient
A. with renal failure on hemodialysis.
B. who is a vegetarian.
C. with a Jackson-Pratt drain.
D. who has been NPO for 3 days.
View AnswerQ.3 For a patient who is in the late stages of chronic bronchitis, which of the following would indicate the patient has developed cor pulmonale?
A. Venous stasis ulcers
B. Night sweats
C. Hepatomegaly
D. Hypocapnia
View AnswerQ.4 A diabetic patient receives 10 units of Regular insulin and 20 units of NPH insulin each day after breakfast. After following normal preparation steps for administering insulin, what should the nurse do next?
A. Either insulin can be drawn first, as long as 30 units are given
B. Draw up Regular insulin first, because it is clear
C. Draw up NPH insulin first, because it is clear
D. Administer each type of insulin separately for accuracy
View AnswerQ.5 A patient with a history of atrial fibrillation for three days is admitted to the cardiac unit. Besides initiating an anti-dysrhythmia medication, which order should the nurse anticipate?
A. Set up for a cardioversion procedure
B. Prepare a heparin infusion
C. Immediately give atropine by IV push
D. Obtain consent for AV node ablation
View AnswerQ.6 When caring for a patient receiving intravenous chemotherapy for cancer, the healthcare provider will plan to administer the prescribed antiemetic to the patient
A. Before starting the infusion.
B. One hour after the infusion is complete.
C. When the patient complains of nausea.
D. One half hour after the infusion has started.
View AnswerQ.7 The healthcare provider is reviewing the International Normalized Ratio (INR) results of a patient with a history of embolic stroke. Which of the following indicates a therapeutic value for this patient?
A. 2.5
B. 4.1
C. 1.5
D. 0.5
View AnswerQ.8 A nursing student on the medical surgical unit reads that a patient has cyanosis. When the student asks the instructor what cyanosis means, the instructor’s best response would be
A. Cyanosis is the blue coloring of the skin and mucous membranes in the presence of poorly oxygenated blood.
B. Cyanosis is the primary indication that the patient has pneumonia.
C. Cyanosis means the patient has been exposed to cyanide poisoning.
D. Cyanosis is the blue coloring of skin and mucous membranes in the presence of highly oxygenated blood.
View AnswerQ.9 During an acute exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease, a patient is to receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and lipids. Which of these interventions is the priority when caring for this patient?
A. Monitor the patient’s blood glucose per protocol
B. Monitor urine specific gravity every shift
C. Change the administration set every 72 hours
D. Infuse the solution in a large peripheral vein
View AnswerQ.10 When caring for a patient who has a pneumothorax, which of these actions should the healthcare provider include in the patient’s plan of care?
A. Encourage the patient to breathe deeply and cough regularly.
B. Vigorously massage the tube every 2 hours to promote drainage.
C. Empty the drainage chamber every shift and record the amount.
D. Change the insertion site dressing daily using aseptic technique.
View Answer